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A Study on Visual Exploration of Children and Adolescents during Dental Treatment
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±èÀÍȯ ( Kim Ik-Hwan ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
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ÀÌÁ¦È£ ( Lee Jae-Ho ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ°íÀº ( Lee Ko-Eun ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Abstract
ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Çзɱâ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ, ÇзɱâÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í û¼Ò³â±â ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á Áß ½Ã°¢Àû Ž»öÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àüü Ä¡·á ½Ã°£ Áß ´«À» ¶ß°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ ºñÀ²À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬·É°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ½Ç¶õÆ® ¶Ç´Â ¼öº¹ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº 5 - 15¼¼, ÃÑ 60¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ Ä¡·á½Ã°£°ú Ä¡·á Áß ´«À» ¶ß°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, Æò±Õ ºñÀ²À» »êÃâÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á Áß ´«À» ¶ß°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ Æò±Õ ºñÀ²Àº 5 - 6¼¼´Â 90.3%, 7 - 9¼¼´Â 87.5%, 10 - 12¼¼´Â 83.6%, 13 - 15¼¼´Â 35.3%·Î ³ªÀÌ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. 12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ Æò±Õ ´«À» ¶ß°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 13 - 15¼¼ û¼Ò³âµé¿¡ ºñÇØ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô ´õ ±æ¾ú´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»ç´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚµéÀÌ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á Áß ´«À» ¶ß°í ÀÖ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀÎÁöÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´«ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó°ú °¨¿°À» ¹æÁöÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ´« º¸È£°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ´«À» ÅëÇØ ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚÀÇ °¨Á¤À» °¨ÁöÇÏ°í, ºÒ¾È°ú °øÆ÷¸¦ °æ°¨½ÃÅ°´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
The aim of this study is to investigate visual exploration of children and adolescents during dental treatment by examining time ratio of eye opening in various age groups. This study reviewed 5 - 15 year-old patients who visited the department of pediatric dentistry of Yonsei University Dental Hospital from March to October 2018. Restorative treatment or sealant application was done by one pediatric dentist. A trained observer used 2 stopwatches to measure total treatment time and time of open eye. Average ratios of eye opening were calculated and compared. 60 patients were investigated, with 15 patients in each age group. Average ratio of eye opening increased as age decreased (p < .001). The average of 13 - 15 year-olds was significantly shorter than that of children younger than 12 years (p < .005). This study indicated that children have higher rates of eye opening during dental treatment than adolescents.
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Exploratory Behavior; Eye movement; Dental care; Dental anxiety
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